Cormierville, New Brunswick

IMAGINE WAKING UP TO THE SOUND OF THE WAVES, OR WATCHING THE SUNRISE OR SUNSETS FROM YOUR NEW PROPERTY WITHOUT THE RISK OF FLOODING. THIS WATERVIEW ONE ACRE LOT IS AT A 26FT ELEVATION FROM THE SHORE ACROSS THE ROAD! THIS BEAUTIFUL SUBDIVION GIVES YOU THE OPTION TO BUILD A BEAUTIFUL HOME WITH BREATHTAKING VIEWS OF THE SEA, DEEDED ACCESS TO A PRIVATE BEACH WITH A WONDERFUL SANDBAR IN THE SUMMERTIME. TO THE EAST, OFF RTE 535, YOU WILL FIND THE CORMIERVILLE WHARF AND TO THE WEST, A BIT FURTHER, YOU WILL REACH THE ST. THOMAS WHARF. LOTS OF FRESH SEAFOOD TO BUY OFF THE FISHERMEN OR THE LOCAL MARKETS IN COCAGNE OR BOUCTOUCHE. IN COCAGNE, AT THE FOUR CORNER, YOU WILL FIND THE LEGENDARY COUNTRY STORE E.A.MELANSON WITH A BIT OF EVERYTHING, ACROSS THE STREET, A NB LIQUOR OUTLET, GAZ STATION, VARIOUS SHOPS, A FIRE DEPT., A LOCAL LUMBER MILL, ARENA, MARINA AS WELL AS RESTAURANTS AND LODGING. TO THE WEST, YOU WILL FIND BOUCTOUCHE, REKNOWNED FOR ARTS, CRAFTS, LOCAL EATERIES AND WORLD FAMOUS PAYS DE LA SAGOUINE AS WELL AS THE IRVING PARK, GROCERY STORES, MEDICAL OFFICES, PHARMACIES AND ALL AMMENITIES. AT THE BACK OF THE SUBDIVISION IS A POND, HANDY TO EXTRACT WATER FOR EMERGENCIES AND A GREAT SKATING AREA IN THE COLDER SEASON. LIVING HERE IS LIFE AT ITS BEST. TAKE A RIDE DOWN ROUTE 535, THIS LOT IS A REAL PIECE OF PARADISE AT AN AFFORDABLE PRICE! (id:55272)

Keller Williams Capital Realty

Carlow, New Brunswick

Charming 3-bedroom split-entry home on a spacious 4.1-acre lot, just 5 minutes from Florenceville-Bristol. The partially finished basement offers excellent potential for a 4th bedroom, family room, and den, and includes a bathroom and laundry room. The property features a small open field ideal for pasture or livestock, offering both space and versatility in a peaceful rural setting. Drilled well, newer metal roof and a concrete septic tank! (id:55272)

RE/MAX Hartford Realty

Moncton, New Brunswick

NEW ROOF SHINGLES 2026/ CENTRAL HEAT PUMP INSTALLED NEW 2024/ NEW UPSTAIRS BATHROOM 2024/ 2 BEDROOM INLAW SUITE/ INCOME POTENTIAL/ INVESTORS TAKE NOTICE ON THIS AFFORDABLE PROPERTY/ Welcome to 5 Wildwood in the North End of Moncton. This 2 unit property has a great layout for its size and will be a great addition to your portfolio. The main floor consists of a 2 bedroom unit with its own laundry and modern kitchen with hardwood cabinets, updated stainless steel appliances, renovated bathroom, laundry room and living room. The basement consists of an additional 2 non-conforming bedroom unit with its own laundry, spacious kitchen area, bathroom and a large utility area. In 2024 the current owners had a Kerr Central Heat Pump professionally installed, this unit provides climate control year round at a very affordable cost. This property is near the NorthWest Trail, Centennial Park, Bus Stop, Wheeler BLVD and many other amenities. (id:55272)

Keller Williams Capital Realty

Boundary Creek, New Brunswick

Welcome to Forest Park Estates, a quiet & well-established residential community where nature & privacy come together. This 1-acre residential lot on Newport Drive in Boundary Creek offers an excellent opportunity to build your custom home in a peaceful, wooded setting. The property is beautifully treed with a mix of mature hardwood & evergreen trees, creating a natural landscape that offers privacy while maintaining the charm of rural living. The lot allows flexibility for home placement, outdoor living areas, gardens, or additional structures. Located in a desirable country subdivision, this property offers the perfect balance between tranquility & convenience. Enjoy the beauty of nature while being only a short drive to Moncton, Riverview, schools, shopping, golf courses & everyday amenities. A great opportunity to secure land in the sought-after Forest Park Estates community. Build your dream home in a setting that offers privacy & a true connection to nature. Contact your REALTOR® for more information. Lot size: Approx. 181x254 (id:55272)

RE/MAX Avante

Sackville, New Brunswick

Welcome to 15 Stephens Drive in Sackville, NB, this beautifully renovated 1.5-storey home offers the perfect blend of character and modern updates. Featuring 3 bedrooms and 1.5 baths, this home has been extensively upgraded from top to bottom, including new gyprock with a thin coat plaster finish, improved insulation, and updated wiring and plumbing for peace of mind. The main level boasts a bright and functional layout with a spacious dining area that flows seamlessly into the front living room, as well as a charming sun porch,perfect for relaxing or entertaining. The new kitchen offers a fresh, modern feel, while the convenient main floor laundry, mudroom, and half bath (with space to accommodate a future tub, currently used as a closet) add to the homes practicality. Upstairs, youll find three comfortable bedrooms and a 3-piece bathroom. Situated on a generous 1/2 acre lot with municipal water and sewer, this property offers both space and convenience. Ideally located with easy access to the highway and just minutes to downtown Sackville, this move-in ready home is a must-see. (id:55272)

RE/MAX Sackville Realty

Howard, New Brunswick

Escape to your perfect retreat. This peaceful barn-style waterfront camp and private salmon pool sit along the stunning Main Southwest Miramichi River in Howard, New Brunswick. Step inside this 2-bedroom, 2-bath getaway and enjoy the warm open-concept living area filled with rustic character, abundant natural light, a cozy wood stove, and breathtaking river views. The spacious screened-in front porch overlooks the river and offers the perfect spot for morning coffee or unwinding in the evening. The view also looks out over the large front lawn, ideal for yard games and gatherings with family and friends. The 5.7-acre Warren Pole is just a short wade or paddle from the camp, located where the Cains River joins the Main Southwest Miramichi a true dream location for salmon fishing enthusiasts. One of the included adjoining lots already has a utility pole installed and offers excellent potential for future development. (id:55272)

Keller Williams Capital Realty (M)

Quispamsis, New Brunswick

Space for Lease 2,500 Sq Ft with 20 foot ceiling height This spacious and well-appointed 2,500 square foot space offers a professional setting ideal for a variety of business uses. Comfort is ensured year-round with in-floor radiant heating for efficient temperature control. Clean, modern, and move-in ready, this space is perfect for businesses seeking a polished and comfortable environment to grow and thrive. Offered at $15 per square foot plus $5.56 CAM, (id:55272)

RE/MAX Professionals

Richmond Corner, New Brunswick

Welcome to 662 Route 555 in Richmond Corner a spacious 3 bedroom, 3 bathroom bungalow situated on over an acre of land just minutes from Woodstock. Surrounded by peaceful fields and mature trees, this property offers quiet country living while remaining conveniently close to town amenities. The bright open-concept main level features an updated kitchen with new cabinets, countertops, flooring, and fresh paint flowing into the dining and living area. Patio doors lead to the large back deck overlooking the private backyard. The main floor also includes a spacious primary bedroom with ensuite featuring a stand-up shower, a second bedroom, and a full bathroom with extended vanity and ample counter space. Downstairs offers excellent additional living space with a large family/recreation room, third bedroom, beautifully updated bathroom, laundry area, storage space, and an additional flex room currently used as a home gym. Outside, enjoy the paved driveway, attached double garage, front porch, storage shed, and large backyard with plenty of room to enjoy the outdoors. Ideal for first-time buyers, downsizers, or anyone seeking affordable country living with space to make it their own. (basement bedroom window does not meet egress) (id:55272)

Exit Realty Advantage

Bocabec, New Brunswick

Looking for the perfect waterfront getaway for your family? Look no further than these two charming cottages located just a short drive from St. Andrews in Bocabec. Set on a spectacular property with approximately 1,000 feet of water frontage, these cottages offer the perfect opportunity for families to share quality time together while enjoying all that the beautiful coastline of New Brunswick has to offer. Both cottages come fully equipped with everything you need to make your stay comfortable and convenient. With a fully furnished kitchen, two bedrooms, a full bathroom with shower, a cozy living room, laundry facilities, and a covered porch, these cottages are perfect for families of any size. Whether you're looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life or simply want to enjoy a relaxing vacation by the water, these cottages are the perfect choice. And with appliances and furnishings included, you won't have to worry about a thing just pack your bags and head out to the coast! The best part? These cottages offer stunning ocean views and direct water access, allowing you and your family to spend your days swimming, boating, and exploring the coastline. And with the option to live in these cottages year-round, you can enjoy the beauty of Bocabec no matter the season. Don't miss out on this amazing opportunity to own not one, but two waterfront cottages. Contact today to schedule a viewing and start planning your perfect coastal getaway! (id:55272)

Sotheby's International Realty Canada

St George, New Brunswick

Imagine waking each morning to the gentle shimmer of sunlight dancing across the water, the quiet stillness broken only by birdsong and the soft lap of the river along the shore. This breathtaking waterfront property on the Magaguadavic Riverconnecting directly to the crystal-clear waters of Lake Utopia in St. George, New Brunswickoffers not just land, but a lifestyle many only dream of. The shoreline has been masterfully transformed with a beautiful retaining wall and professionally landscaped grounds, wrapped in lush, vibrant green grass that flows seamlessly to the waters edge. A paved driveway welcomes you home, already setting the stage for luxury, comfort, and convenience. This is truly a boaters paradise and a swimmers sanctuary. Leave your boat right at your doorstep. Spend warm summer afternoons floating in calm waters. End each day with unforgettable sunsets that paint the sky in golds, purples, and fiery redsviews that never grow old and never lose their magic. Whether you envision a stunning year-round residence, an elegant seasonal retreat, or a legacy property for generations to gather, this lot offers an incredible canvas to build your dream home on the water. Every detail of this property invites peace, reflection, and connection with naturewhile remaining just minutes from the charm and amenities of St. George. This is more than an investment. This is where memories will be made, milestones celebrated, and everyday life feels like a vacation. (id:55272)

Exit Realty Charlotte County

Saint-Louis-De-Kent, New Brunswick

Embrace the tranquility of riverfront living with this 4.55-acre residential lot along the picturesque Kouchibougouac River in Saint Louis, where peace, privacy, and natural beauty come together to create the perfect backdrop for your vision. Whether you dream of building a year-round home surrounded by nature or prefer a seasonal escape, the property is ready to enjoy with a 2004, 32 ft park model trailer, deck, and gazebo (sold as is, where is), offering the perfect spot to relax and take in the fresh air. Wander down the gentle path to the right of the land, to the waters edge and launch your canoe, kayak, or paddleboard for endless days of outdoor adventure, or simply unwind and soak in the serenity of the river views. With a 500-gallon cement septic tank and drain field already in place, and amenities just minutes away in the friendly community of Saint Louis, convenience meets charm in this ideal location. Plus, with Moncton and Miramichi only about an hours drive, youll enjoy the perfect balance of retreat and accessibilitymaking this a rare opportunity to create your very own riverfront lifestyle. Trailer, deck and gazebo being sold as is where is condition. Water and Power currently connected to the neighbour's and will be disconnected before the sale is completed. Contact your REALTOR® today! (id:55272)

Exit Realty Associates

Back Bay, New Brunswick

Tucked away in the charming coastal community of Back Bay, this unique parcel of land offers a rare connection to nature and sea. Perched gently on a hill above a living saltwater marsh, the property comes alive with the rhythm of the tides, where seabirds glide overhead and marine life drifts in and out with the ebb and flow. From its elevated vantage point, take in sweeping views of the open ocean and picturesque Back Bay Harbour sunrises and sunsets here feel truly cinematic. Peaceful, private, and naturally beautiful, this is an ideal setting for a seasonal camper getaway or the future site of a cozy coastal cottage. If youre seeking a place where ocean air, coastal wildlife, and ever-changing views are part of everyday life, this special piece of land delivers a lifestyle as inspiring as it is serene. (id:55272)

Exit Realty Charlotte County

Back Bay, New Brunswick

7 Acres of Woodland at the Gateway to Back Bay, New Brunswick Discover the perfect blend of privacy, nature, and coastal charm with this expansive 7 acre wooded parcel ideally located just before the coastal village of Back Bay, New Brunswick. Tucked into a peaceful natural setting, this property offers a rare opportunity to create your vision, whether its a private retreat, seasonal getaway, or future development. Surrounded by mature trees and the quiet beauty of the coast, the land provides a tranquil atmosphere while remaining conveniently close to the village and surrounding amenities. The area is known for its rugged shoreline, fresh ocean air, and strong connection to nature, making it an exceptional setting for those seeking space, serenity, and potential. With ample acreage and a prime location at the edge of a sought-after coastal community, this parcel offers endless possibilities in one of New Brunswicks most scenic regions. (id:55272)

Exit Realty Charlotte County

Lower Coverdale, New Brunswick

PRIME BUILDING OPPORTUNITY in Lower Coverdale! Discover this beautiful, ready-to-build lot spanning approximately 1.48 acres, perfectly situated right off the main Niagara Road. The lot features a beautifully partially cleared area, a created driveway, and best of all, a drilled well is already installed! This property is primed and ready for your custom home build. The location is unbeatableoffering a fantastic blend of peaceful living and easy access, as you are just minutes from the amenities and conveniences of Riverview, NB. Zoned residential, this is the perfect canvas for your dream home. All essential documents, including the survey, restrictive covenants, well information, and residential zoning usage details, are attached to this listing. If you've been searching for the ideal lot in a great location to build your custom home, your search ends here. Don't miss out on this exceptional opportunity! (id:55272)

Royal LePage Atlantic

Havelock, New Brunswick

This beautiful family home has lots of great things for most family's. Large open concept eat in kitchen with an incredible view of the valley and some my say that you can see all the way to the city. The living room offers a spacious room complete with a propane fire place. The kitchen has a ton of storage with access to the private back deck. Go down 1 level to a nice family room that also has a built in bar & others access to the front door & the large 2 car attached garage. Down to the unfinished basement you'll find a woodstove. From the living room level you go up to the top floor to find 3 more bedrooms & a second full bath. There are 4 bedrooms & 2 full washrooms all together. A nice front deck that's completely covered from the rain with another deck overlooking the backyard. There's enough space on different levels to give privacy to all your family members. A rare enough find with a circle driveway offering lots of parking & about 6 acres of land that's wooded & a large lawn area with incredible views. 3 mini splits offering heart & air conditioning. (id:55272)

RE/MAX Quality Real Estate Inc.

Grand-Sault/grand Falls, New Brunswick

New Listing. Welcome to 190 Durepos located in the heart of grand falls! Prime Location, friendly neighborhood! Beautiful split entrance greeted by a warm and inviting atmosphere that include comfort and tranquility. Natural light throughout the home with ample cabinetry in updated kitchen including island for extra countertop space plus two seated spaces for quick meal. Also sitting area in front of kitchen patio door to enjoy your beautiful garden, flowers and bright morning while having your coffee or break time! High school and track and field across next street and only minutes to golf and US border. Walking distance to our beautiful falls and shopping or two minute to all shopping needs. Spacious formal dining room, living room for your family gathering . Living room patio door leading you to a 24 ft. wide porch to enjoy with a stunning view. Hardwood floors, new laminated floors and ceramic throughout the home. Only 4 yrs old back deck and side Step with wide front step to beautiful entrance deck . Nice Linen closet with 3 nice size bedroom with all new light fixture pretty much everywhere on main floor. Practical double sink in main bathroom. Side entrance for Office space leading to laundry area on main floor. Basement is fully finish with L shape family room and 4th bedroom with 3 pc bathroom with possibility for an In Law Suite. Extra storage from garage entrance area . All updated and more info will be provided! Non smoking & Pet free home is a must view! (id:55272)

Coldwell Banker Dynamic Realty

Fredericton, New Brunswick

A rare offering within the city limits of Fredericton: this sprawling ranch-style bungalow was originally custom built by the builder/developer for their own family and showcases an exceptional combination of scale, privacy & lifestyle rarely found so close to downtown. Nestled on 1.75 acres at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac, this property offers the kind of setting where children still play safely on the court with virtually no through traffic, all while being just 5 minutes to Brookside Mall and only 10 minutes to downtown. Backing onto Regiment Creek, it feels like a private nature retreat complete with a swimming hole in summer, approx. 50 maple trees ready for tapping, and even annual fiddlehead harvests reportedly reaching 40 lbs! Endless wooded surroundings connect to nearby hiking, snowshoeing, ATV and snowmobile trails, while close access to paved trails allows you to bike, scooter or walk right into town. The landscaped grounds not only offer secure privacy but also a brand new stone patio, covered screened-in porch, expansive fenced in area, and ample room for a pool. The paved driveway accommodates multiple vehicles with ease. Inside, the scale of the home is immediately impressive. The entire main levelincluding cabinetry, trim, and doorshas been freshly painted and is designed for comfortable single-level living. The layout features a massive open concept space connecting living, dining, office, chef's kitchen seamlessly & invitingly, with access to the garage via a newly refreshed laundry room. The spacious primary suite includes a luxurious ensuite with soaker tub & 2 person shower, while a separate wing offers two additional bedrooms and full bath. The walkout lower level opens the door to countless possibilities including an in-law suite, apartment, or Airbnb income opportunity, while still leaving abundant storage & recreation space including a finished fitness room. A truly unique opportunity to own your own private retreat in the capital of NB! (id:55272)

Maxwell Pro Real Estate

Saint John, New Brunswick

CREATIVE FINANCING AVAILABLE - Located on one of East Saint Johns busiest thoroughfares, this well-established convenience store and gas station offers an exceptional turnkey business opportunity. The surrounding neighborhood is rapidly expanding, with ongoing residential developments including new homes and apartment buildings. An adjacent lot has been approved for the construction of several hundred additional apartment units, and two more residential buildings are currently under construction across the street. The business includes new, transferable contracts with Golf Gas and features a building in excellent condition, requiring no immediate repairs or upgrades. The owner is willing to assist the new buyer during the transition period. Additionally, the property includes a small, underutilized space ideal for introducing a complementary business such as a take-out restaurant or coffee shopperfect for capitalizing on the areas heavy morning and evening traffic. This is a rare opportunity to acquire a thriving business with strong growth potential in a high-traffic, high-visibility location. Business is currently closed, BUT ready to open. (id:55272)

RE/MAX Professionals

Atholville, New Brunswick

Former Car & Semi-Truck Dealership Endless Commercial Potential This impressive commercial property offers nearly 18,000 sq. ft. of versatile space, making it ideal for a car dealership, heavy equipment sales, or a variety of other business ventures. The main building features a spacious 75' x 40' showroom, a large service center, multiple offices and bathrooms, and extensive parking areas on both sides of the building including a 77,000+ sq. ft. lot on one side and a smaller parking area on the other, perfect for customer or inventory parking. Adding even more value, an additional 80' x 75' building, formerly used as a body shop, is included in the sale, providing ample space for expansion or specialized operations. Located in a high-visibility area with easy access, this property offers excellent opportunities for automotive, trucking, or industrial-related businesses. Please note: Service New Brunswick identifies a Petroleum Storage Site environmental factor on this property. Buyers are responsible for conducting their own due diligence and research regarding this matter. (id:55272)

RE/MAX Prestige Realty

Dieppe, New Brunswick

Welcome / Bienvenue to 705 Amirault! This classic two-storey home in the heart of Central Dieppe offers exceptional space and versatility, featuring a total of 6 bedrooms and 3.5 bathrooms, including a beautifully designed 2-bedroom in-law suite with its own private entrance, a perfect mortgage helper or space for extended family. The main level welcomes you with a spacious foyer leading to a large dining room and family room with rich hardwood floors and abundant ceramic tile throughout the home for easy maintenance and timeless style. The kitchen includes a convenient breakfast counter, ideal for casual meals and gatherings. The in-law suite is truly impressive, bright, comfortable, and full of charm. It features its own laundry area, a tiled shower, kitchen island, and exposed brick accents that add warmth and character. Step outside to enjoy an oversized back deck complete with a gazebo, perfect for summer evenings and outdoor entertaining. The mature, private landscaping offers plenty of space for relaxation or family time, with separate patios and backyards for both the main home and the in-law suite. Additional highlights include a circular driveway for easy access and a prime location close to walking trails, golf, shopping, schools, and churches. (id:55272)

Exit Realty Associates

Bryenton, New Brunswick

28.85 acres of opportunity in Bryenton! This treed lot extends from the Route 8 side to the Route 108 side, with an old railroad and an old utility road running through. Easement to access to lot from Rte 8 can be applied for, though not guaranteed. (id:55272)

Allied Realty Limited

Grand-Barachois, New Brunswick

Welcome to 75 Ptit Barachois Road in Grand-Barachois. An incredible custom-built oceanfront home with spacious in-law suite and stunning views. The main floor features a welcoming foyer with shiplap accents, dream kitchen with double oven, island and walk-in pantry, plus dining and living areas showcasing spectacular ocean views. Enjoy year-round relaxation in the 4-season sunroom with heated floors and ocean vistas. The primary suite offers a private retreat with ocean views, walk-in closet, luxurious ensuite with heated floors and a private sunroom. A half bath, laundry and mudroom complete the main level. The second floor includes 2 bedrooms, 5-pc bath, office, and an exceptional in-law suite with separate entrance, open-concept kitchen and living area with ocean views, 2 bedrooms, 4pc bath, laundry and a private balcony overlooking the water. Additional features include central heating/cooling, 3 mini-splits, generator, alarm system with 8 cameras, built-in sound system and automatic exterior lighting. The unfinished basement offers its own entrance, an incredible storage area and potential for future living space. Set on a beautifully landscaped oceanfront lot with heated garage, storage shed, BBQ pit, fire pit and direct beach access. Relax on the expansive back deck while enjoying breathtaking sunsets. Located on a quiet dead-end street just 10 minutes from Shediac and 25 minutes from Moncton. Call your REALTOR® for more information or to book your private viewing. (id:55272)

RE/MAX Avante

Lyttleton, New Brunswick

4 Hectares of Prime Miramichi Riverfront | 400+ Feet of Waterfront. Discover a rare opportunity to own 4 hectares (nearly 10 acres) of beautiful Miramichi Riverfront with approximately 130 meters (over 400 feet) of shoreline. Formerly home to Stewarts Tubing, Miramichis original tubing destination, this unique property is ready for its next chapter. Ideal for a private retreat, family compound, or tourism or campground venture. Much of the property is cleared and grassed. A large concrete pad with septic hookup and upgraded electrical service makes it ready to enjoy immediately. Simply park your trailer and plug in. The existing utility pole currently powers two trailers and can easily be expanded. Infrastructure includes a commercial sized septic system with capacity for additional hookups, a well with a brand new pump providing crystal clear water, Rogers high speed internet and cellular service, and upgraded electrical. An elevated cabin on Post Tech posts (renovations completing this spring) offers a cozy retreat or guest space. A sea can is also included for convenient storage. The riverfront features shallow water along the shore that is great for families, with deeper channels beyond the nearby island ideal for tubing, fishing, kayaking, canoeing, and small boat adventures. A boat launch ramp provides easy river access. A versatile Miramichi Riverfront property with recreational, residential, or business potential. (id:55272)

Exit Realty Specialists

Miramichi, New Brunswick

Luxury living at its finest...live the lifestyle you deserve in this gorgeous 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom, 1950 square foot condo. Enjoy beautiful views of the Miramichi River, with many windows offering peaceful views and lots of natural light. Another nice feature is the private and spacious balcony to enjoy the warmer weather. This second floor condo offers a layout featuring high ceilings, beautiful entry, open concept kitchen, living, dining, and sitting area. Spacious master bedroom with ensuite. From entry you have private hall to two more bedrooms, and full bathroom. Another plus, there is an assigned underground parking space and large storage space. Quality construction with this condominium; steel framed building, cement floors, & hardy siding (concrete). This means very quiet building offering privacy and tranquility. Amenities include private balcony, inviting lobby, underground parking & storage, convenient guest accommodations, activity room, and elevator service. Imagine the convenience of life without the maintenance and responsibilities of home ownership. Condo fees are $$640/month, registered under the NB condominium act c-16.05. Municipal water and sewage are included in Condo fees. Do you love to travel and no longer want the worry and maintenance of home ownership? You have to see this condo for yourself and then visualize your new lifestyle! (id:55272)

RE/MAX Professionals